Indigenous Peoples & Local Communities
The Power of Partnerships
Subnational governments are increasingly realizing that Indigenous Peoples, local and traditional communities and other forest-dependent people are critical partners in the ongoing fight to slow deforestation and climate change. The GCF Task Force has been working to seed these important alliances since the signing of the Rio Branco Declaration in 2014. At the core of this work is the fact that equitable, collaborative partnerships between governments, Indigenous Peoples, and local or traditional communities are essential for guaranteeing the human and territorial rights of key forest guardians. These partnerships are also critical for conserving important forested regions of our world; the people who live in and depend upon forests know these places best and have strategies that we all can learn from. Though partnerships based on trust and authentic collaboration take time to build, they are the most ethical and effective pathway forward.
Protecting the Forest From Within
Indigenous territories have the highest rates of forest conservation in the world. Indigenous Peoples and local communities own or manage:
28% of the world’s land
⅛ of the planet’s forests
¼ of total above-ground carbon storage in the world’s tropical forest regions
Our work with Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities is currently focused on implementing a set of Guiding Principles for Collaboration and Partnership Between Subnational Governments, Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities across our member states and provinces. These Guiding Principles, developed by GCF Task Force members and key leaders of Indigenous Peoples’ and local or traditional community organizations, establish common ground between governments and communities as they work to address the interrelated problems of deforestation and climate change, while ensuring the rights of Indigenous Peoples and forest-based communities.
These Guiding Principles are grounded in the ideals of mutual respect and collaboration. They recognize Indigenous Peoples and local communities as important guardians of much of the world’s tropical forests, as people who hold invaluable, traditional and ecological knowledge that can be mobilized to combat deforestation and promote sustainable, forest-based economies. The Guiding Principles also emphasize the need for unity and authentic partnerships between governments and communities. Together, these actors can develop more impactful and inclusive strategies for addressing deforestation and climate change with the people who know and understand forests best.
Featured Resource
The Guiding Principles for Collaboration and Partnership Between Subnational Governments, Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
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Guiding Principles for Collaboration and Partnership Between Subnational Governments, Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
Endorsed by:
17
NGOs
34
Governments
18
Indigenous Peoples’ Organizations
“We don’t want governments to come and do things for us; we want to work together.”
–Francisca Arara, Global Committee member and Chief of Department of Climate Change in Acre, Brazil
Global and Regional Committees
Implementing the Guiding Principles for Collaboration and Partnership Between Subnational Governments, Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities is carried out both globally and regionally.
In 2016, the GCF Task Force Global Committee on Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities was formed to strengthen partnerships between subnational governments and Indigenous Peoples’ and local community-level leaders. The Global Committee convenes regularly at both international climate and forest events as well as in GCF Task Force regions. The Global Committee aligns around common policy and advocacy goals and serves as a platform for sharing effective strategies for effective, durable governmental-community partnerships.
In August 2017, Global Committee members convened on Yurok Tribal lands in California. The Yurok Tribal Government’s partnership with California through the State Forestry Offset Program has helped advance the Tribal Government’s goals of reacquisition of ancestral lands, economic development and cultural preservation.
Global Committee members and partners celebrate the landmark endorsement of California’s Tropical Forest Standard at the California Air Resources Board Hearing in September 2019.
For over two years, the Global Committee worked to support the endorsement of California’s Tropical Forest Standard (TFS), which includes the Guiding Principles as a mechanism for monitoring and measuring governmental interactions with Indigenous Peoples and local communities. In 2018 and again in 2019, Global Committee members from around the world gathered in Sacramento, California, to affirm the importance of this standard at the public meeting of California’s Air Resources Board. Representatives from the Mesoamerican Alliance of Peoples and Forests (AMPB), the Coordinator of the Indigenous Organisations of the Amazon Basin (COICA), and the government of Norway, along with Chico Mendes’ daughter, spoke in support of the TFS.
The California Air Resources Board endorsed the Tropical Forest Standard on September 19, 2019.
Global Committee Members for Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
BRAZIL
Francisca Arara
Government Representative
Extraordinary Secretary of Indigenous Peoples, Acre, Brazil
BRAZIL
Joaqim Correa de Souza Belo
Local Community Representative
INDONESIA
Prof. Charlie D. Heatubun
Government Representative
Head of Provincial Research & Development Agency, West Papua, Indonesia
COICA
To Be Appointed
Global Organization Representative
Coordinadora de la Organizaciones Indígenas de la Cuenca Amazónica
PERU
To Be Appointed
Government Representative
PERU
Fermin Chimatani
Indigenous Representative
President, ANECAP
PERU
To Be Appointed
Local Community Representative
AMPB
Gustavo Sánchez Valle
Global Organization Representative
Alianza Mesoamericana de Pueblos y Bosques
Learn more at: GCF Task Force IP-LC Global Committee
Updates from our work with Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
Brazil approves law establishing the Brazilian Emissions Trading System
On December 12, Law No. 15,042/2024 came into force in Brazil, establishing the Brazilian Greenhouse Gas Emissions Trading System (SBCE), a regulated carbon market in the largest country of South America. Like other emissions trading systems, the law will establish...
Mexican States at Annual Meeting in Peru
In the December 2024 installment of the GCFTF Mexico newsletter, our coordination partner in Mexico – Pronatura Sur – writes: As in every year, the Governors' Climate and Forests Task Force (GCFTF) organizes a global meeting with the objective of...
COP29 and the New Forest Economy: Governors’ Climate and Forests Task Force Represents at UNFCCC
Baku, Azerbaijan Today, the Governors’ Climate and Forests Task Force (GCFTF), together with the Architecture for REDD+ Transactions (ART), Pronatura Sur (the GCFTF coordinator for Mexico), ABEMA, and the University of Colorado Boulder, hosted an official side event...